05 · Economy · Tokyo

Japan's Central Bank Says Inflation Goal Is Met

The Bank of Japan holds its rate at 1.25%, the highest since 1995, and says underlying inflation is "generally consistent" with its 2% target for the first time since it set the goal in 2013.

The Bank of Japan's head office in Tokyo, August 2026.

The Bank of Japan's head office in Tokyo, August 2026.Illustration by The Good Times, based on a photo by Syced / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

In one minute

The Bank of Japan said underlying inflation is "generally consistent" with its 2% target, the first time it has made that judgment since it adopted the target in 2013. The decision came at the end of a two-day meeting. It held its policy rate at 1.25%, the highest since 1995, on an 8-1 vote; board member Hajime Takata wanted a rise to about 1.5%. The bank had raised the rate to 1.25% from 1% in September. The bank raised its inflation forecast for the 2027 fiscal year to 2.6% from 2.4% and said it is ready to keep raising rates. Governor Kazuo Ueda left the door open to a rise at the next meeting, in December, and economists surveyed by CNBC expect the bank to prepare one for December or January. "Now that underlying inflation has reached 2 percent, it's not desirable for it to clearly deviate upward," Ueda told a news conference.

The Bank of Japan judged that underlying inflation is "generally consistent" with its 2% target, the first such assessment since the target was set in 2013, and kept its policy rate at 1.25% at the end of a two-day meeting. It raised the rate to that level, from 1%, in September, taking borrowing costs to their highest since 1995.

The vote was 8-1. Board member Hajime Takata dissented in favor of a rise to about 1.5%. The bank raised its inflation forecast and said it is prepared to keep raising rates. Governor Kazuo Ueda left the door open to a rise at the next meeting in December, and economists surveyed by CNBC expect the bank to prepare one for December or January.

Sources

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